After breeding this doe, the buck will seek out another willing female and continue this behavior throughout the rut. When the breeding season rolls around late in fall-late October through late November-bucks will single out a lone doe that is ready to breed and try to keep her away from other bucks. While family groups of does will remain together for much of the year, as will “bachelor” groups of bucks, these gatherings are far smaller than elk herds. Mule deer are comparatively more solitary. After the rut, elk will gather again in large herds for the winter. The peak of elk breeding is typically in early fall, from September through mid-October. The largest bulls in a herd will gather these groups of cows and try to keep them separate from other bulls. During the fall rutting season, bulls will separate from each other and seek out cows, which remain in harems (groups). Elk vs Deer Social BehaviorĮlk are much more herd-oriented and travel in groups, typically divided by sex during spring and summer. Mule deer got their name from their rope-like tail, which has a black tip. While they’ll appear reddish-brown in their short summer coats, by fall they’ll be more grey brown. Mule deer are fairly uniform in color, from hindquarters to face. Elk also have a really tiny tail but a prominent rump patch that looks creamy. This mane will be dark brown or russet and stand in stark contrast to its body. Elk appear almost two-toned, with a tan or creamy body and flanks, and a distinct mane that extends from the shoulder to the ears. The easiest way to decipher between the color. ![]() Does will be significantly smaller, standing about 3 feet at the shoulder and a big old girl will weigh only 200 pounds. In contrast, a really large buck mule deer will tip the scales at 450 pounds and stand a tad over 3 feet at the shoulder. Even a cow elk can weigh up to 600 pounds and is only slightly shorter than her mate. The second-largest of the deer species (only moose are bigger), a mature bull elk can weigh as much as 1,000 pounds and stand 5 feet at the shoulder. ![]() This is the biggest tip-off, as elk are way bigger. Size Color and Coat Elk vs Deer Social Behavior Elk vs Deer Antlers Elk vs Deer Vocalization Elk vs Deer Food Size
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